Formal Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Formal - Lab Report Example As frequently is the situation, plants acquire oxygen and carbon from the air by means of the openings in the leaf. These openings are frequently alluded to as the stomata. Also, the plants get the various supplements from the dirt through their underlying foundations hairs from the dirt. In endeavors to comprehend the elements that influence development and improvement of plants, an examination was set to explore the impact of supplements insufficiency on the development of rye (Secale grain) and grain (Hordeum vulgare). Presentation. For a considerable length of time, the farming practice has been utilized to serve different capacities. It is significant that the action of harvest creation has been broadly been being used since 2000 years back. For the most part, farming has been encountering numerous difficulties around the world with different spots requiring creation for reasons for the obtaining electronic segments, which expects extension to give out adequate nourishment for t he developing populace (Kasai 3). This suggested the present degrees of creation should be kept up so as to build up the fitting harmony between ecological concerns and concentrated horticulture (Gonzalez-Reyes 3). The creation of grain and rye is a territory that requires a lot of consideration given that this field has included the endeavors of the farming scientists’ who are out to acquire consideration in actualizing and, enhancing the extemporized boosting yield strategies (Heinonen 2). This gets practiced using proper sustenance, high assortment of yield, and proportions of plant security (Darley 2). It is additionally is liable for the improvement of the acts of agronomics, making source-sink connections, and keeping up inward equalization of hormones. This suggests the skirt of getting to the ever-green period upset, requests a definite examination concerning the supplements application (Carystinos 2). This field has, nonetheless, been overlooked by earlier scientists . This suggests there exist a voluminous group of work on supplements, yet the application is very restricted. Thus, this trial was set to research the impact of supplements to the development of plants. Goals of the trial. The point of the examination was to build up the aptitudes for arranging and doing a logical examination, just as setting up the impact of supplements on the development of plants. Research Questions. Coming up next are the exploration questions: What are the means taken in guaranteeing the dependability of the outcomes? What is the impact of various medicines of supplements on the development of plants? By what means should soil be treated so as to improve the development of food crops? Theory. H0: Increasing supplements in plants doesn't expand the pace of development of the plants. H1: Increasing supplements in plants expands the pace of development of the plants. System. Mechanical assembly. The materials and medicines utilized in this examination incorporate full supplement of supplements (N, P, K, S Ca, Mg, I, Fe), N-insufficient (full supplement short N), and matured water. Method. Rye or Barley was developed in one of the three given arrangement medicines. The main treatment was the full commendation supplements, the subsequent treatment was the N-lacking treatment though the third was a

Television vs the Printing press Essay Example For Students

TV versus the Printing press Essay The TV and the print machine are two fundamental and broadly utilized media items. So as to figure out which one could be named the prevalent of the two I have looked into and contemplated the two points broadly .In this exposition I will clarify why I have arrived at the resolution that the print machine is progressively compelling, crucial, and instructive to society than the TV. By what method can a multi year-old printer be persuasive? I can respond to this inquiry in single word, proficiency. What do proficiency and impact share practically speaking? The literature created by Johannes Gutenberg started an oddity that really inspired individuals to be instructed. The accessibility of literature was extremely low. Proliferation of words and (The main significant book made in the west with moveable sort, the forty-two lined book of scriptures, the most compelling book in the world)images had been so costly and tedious to make that solitary brief percent of the populace could even get their hands on it, not to mention get it. We will compose a custom exposition on Television versus the Printing press explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now By uniting the essential ideas of printing, Gutenberg began a world unrest. With moveable kind that could be reused and a press for impressions that could be utilized a plenty of times, the print machine made it feasible for distributions and perusing material to be progressively plenteous and immediately delivered. Thus, the impacts of Gutenbergs cause are the spread of thoughts and news and data, which formed the universes thinking. The powerful result of the print machine is the words and pictures it produces. They impact our musings, activities and our lives. The explanation I accept the print machine is essential to our general public is the straightforward certainty that we use it to such an extent. Our money is delivered by the print machine. Our mailing framework undoubtedly is another result of the print machine. Promotions, wrappers for food, amusement, for example, comic books and playing a game of cards, and schedules are for the most part things that Americans and individuals everywhere throughout the world utilize regular. The TV can complete two things, venture a picture and make a sound with that picture. It isn't portable like the results of a print machine nor is it as moderate and effectively possesed. In Americas rapidly moving society, results of the print machine are simpler to ship, comprehend and trade than some other methods for correspondence. On the off chance that TV was actually the total bundle, and could illuminate everybody all the time about everything anyplace, at that point for what reason are news organizations and magazines books despite everything selling to such an extent? Since printed material is essential to society, we need it to make due, to develop, and to learn, and printed material piece of it all.(Tolbert Lanstons innovation cast type in singular letters instead of whole lines)Education is key to development and endurance in todays society. From finding out about a show on Friday night from a flyer passed out at the sea shore to science books showing specialists how to treat our sicknesses, printed material shows individuals a plenitude of information. Notwithstanding significance, it educates. Written word made by the print machine adds to the enhancement of people thinking. The libraries that are in most all networks hold more information than one person could ingest in a real existence time. TV doesn't generally have a program that is educating regarding a matter of which you might want more information on, consequently books and magazines are a superior wellspring of data and amusement. By and large, I accept that TV is a lethargic keeps an eye on paper and is more acknowledged by society than results of the print machine. Never the less, bulletins, cash, stamps and church flyers are things that couldn't be relinquished from our lives. Print machine items are progressively reasonable, effortlessly appropriated and duplicated for the comfort surprisingly, not simply the individuals who can manage the cost of TVs and link, and homes to place them in, yet everybody. The book of scriptures and school course books are utilized and perused regular a great many occasions by a huge number of individuals, you cannot do that with a TV. John F. .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e , .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .postImageUrl , .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e , .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:hover , .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:visited , .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:active { border:0!important; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:active , .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubb7cdd77e0fc43e06dbf87975360050e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Loving From Vietnam To Zimbabwe Essay Kennedy considered TV an immense no man's land. 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This Is It Your Ultimate Public Speaking Cheat Sheet

This Is It Your Ultimate Public Speaking Cheat Sheet If you want to obtain success in different domains of life, you have to present and communicate your ideas openly and clearly to the public.You can establish strong relationships, grow your business or advance your career by becoming a good public speaker. You can also influence people to take actions on the matters which affect their lives in particular and society in general.Similarly, you can promote your ideas and create a good rapport for yourself in the masses. You have to show fair amount of courage to stand in front of the public. It is a herculean task to effectively deliver your idea, pitch or body of knowledge to work upon.Most people find it very difficult to even face a small group of people, nothing to talk about expressing themselves effectively in front of thousands. Words desert you when you get on the stage.You start shivering out of fear of facing the masses and stand there looking like a fool. It is in fact your fear which usually stands between you and your audie nce.The fear of speaking in public is called Glossophobia, a very fancy name to say the least. It takes hold of you whenever you are about to perform an oral presentation in front of public. It is estimated that almost 25% of people around the world experience this particular kind of fear.It is also pertinent to note that it is not the biggest fear people have when they have to make a speech. There are many other factors which make public speaking increasingly difficult. Some of them are as under.Self-consciousness in front of the masses.The fear of appearing nervous.Poor past experiences or past failures.The feelings that you are being judged.Lack of preparation or knowledge related to the topic.Dissatisfaction with your abilities.NarcissismLack of confidence or discomfort with your body movements.Poor upbringing, personal grooming or breathing habitsComparing you to others.All these factors combine to create a strong fear, flight or freezing response in you as soon as you stand on the podium. You take the entire situation very threatening and try to take precautionary measures.As a result, your normal brain functions depart and your thumping heart completely overwhelms your thinking process.Some of the people even prefer fighting terrorists than doing public speaking.OUR ULTIMATE PUBLIC SPEAKING CHEAT SHEETSpeaking in front of masses is definitely difficult. However, you need not to remorse because you can actually become a great public speaker just like Socrates, Martin Luther King Jr., Winston Churchill, Tony Robins and Zig Ziglar.In fact, speaking confidently in public is one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. All you need to do is to thoroughly go through our ultimate public speaking cheat sheet.By following all the instructions in this guide, you will be able to shed your fears of speaking in public forever and become a great public speaker within the matter of days. Now grab your pen and paper and start practicing the following instru ctions and you will see the difference during your next speech.These instructions are actually the golden rules of making a good speech, presented by some of the best practitioners in the business.WRITE THE REAL SPEECHWhat is the first rule of creating a fantastic speech? Don’t sound boring to the listeners.The speech you write should be real and interesting enough for your audience to at least bear you as long as you are on the stage.In this regard, following should be the main components of your speech.Keep Talking Points to the MinimumYour speech should revolve around two to three points at the most. You do not want your audience to say, “What he has said in this lecture” at the end of your speech.Including too many points in your lecture is the cardinal sin of speech making. Your audience is giving you their time which is perhaps one of their most precious processions.Therefore, you need to respect them by restricting your speech to one or two points only.Speech Structure should be SimpleAny good story needs a good start, middle and an end. Most speakers tend to ignore this rule nowadays but you should not. Your audience will take more interest in your speech if you inform them of your real intentions right in the beginning.It is advisable to explain how you plan to give your speech and what will be some of the milestones along the way. You can even summarize your main points before explaining them in detail later on.For instance, you can start with “Today, I am going to talk about three main points…”Define Your PurposeYou also need to define the purpose of your speech. You must have a full idea of what you want your audience to do once you have delivered your speech.The purpose of your presentation should be realistic, relevant, timely, and readily acceptable. You must also ascertain whether you are the right person to deliver this speech or not.Analyze Your AudienceYou must also consider the demographics of your audience while writing your sp eech. First of all, you must determine the audience size.You also need to check their academic, professional, ethnic and cultural background to write your speech accordingly.Similarly, you must also take their age group, gender, political affiliations, social status and professions into account to come up with a memorable speech.The Speech should be Well Thought OutAs a speaker, you should be able to know why people are gathering in the first place. Is it an educational gathering or a social meeting? Is it an annual convention or a lecture on good decision making? Are you going to give an educational update or simply talk about the benefits of professional development?Keeping all the above mentioned criteria in the mind, you must now be able to write a well thought out speech.Similarly, always try to only include ideas, facts, evidences and incidences which are relevant to the theme of the gathering to maintain audience’s interest.Try to Find what Your Audience already KnowsWhile writing your speech, you also need to find out what your audience already knows about you and your topic. You must also learn what they feel about being the part of the audience.Are they really interested in hearing a speech from you?Be an ExpertYou should be an absolute authority on the topic you are going to talk about. You should have full grasp of the subject matter. You can further enhance your speech by including all the facts, figures and supporting material you can find.Never sound like as if you know nothing about the subject and just standing in front of people to waste their time.PracticeNo one can deny the importance of practicing your speech again and again. Practicing your lecture will also enable you to find any plot holes and flaws in your speech as well as any confidence and body language issues you have well in time.Practicing your speech is necessary to avoid any embarrassment during the actual presentation as well.HAVE A CAPTIVATING TITLEWhat is the most importan t part of your speech? It is the title without any doubt. The title of your speech can propel you to the stardom even before you begin the actual presentation.It is your title which enables your audience to judge what is coming their way. It is incredibly important for you to have a captivating title especially if you are speaking in a conference where there are many other speakers delivering lectures at the same time.The title of your speech is your most important tool if you want to grab your audience’s attention, set positive expectations for your speech and engage their mind for some time to come. In this regard, here are the most important factors to take care of while creating a title for your speech.It should be OriginalEnough said already?However, what most speakers do is to simply follow what others speakers are doing and come up with apparently similar and thus boring title for their own speech.Subsequently, their speeches simple sound the same as rest of the others. In order to make yourself stand out, you need to come up with a unique and creative title.Try to be a little different and never just fit in.As a result, you will have an intrigued and large audience that wants to listen something new and interesting.Highlight what is in the Speech for the AudienceThe title should also highlight the benefits of hearing your speech to the spectators. For instance, you cannot simply explain the features of a pen if you want someone to buy it. The chances are no one will take any interest in your pen.On the contrary, you need to explain how owning this pen can positively change their life forever. Your speech title can serve the same purpose for you.Attract AttentionYour title should be attraction grabbing. It should not be “normal” because our brain is accustomed to hearing and processing normal things. Therefore, your audience will totally ignore your speech if it has an ordinary title.You in fact need to use unusual and fancy language in the title to make everyone stop whatever they are doing and start paying attention to you. Keep your title concise and enforce them to think about it twice. Therefore, instead of writing:“An analysis of the ways in which a coffee can be made”You can write:“The best and easiest ways to make coffee”Be Curiously RelevantAlthough, you should generate curiosity among audience with your title yet you need to be very careful while practicing this tip. You must not make your title overly incomprehensible for the public and that is what most curiosity-generating titles tend to do.You must write a title which can tell a listener who knows nothing about the idea what you are going to present.Don’t Alienate Your AudienceTitles like “XYZ Reasons to Do XYZ Things” can instantly alienate half of your audience. It is tempting to use these types of topics especially when you are trying to convince your audience to do a certain thing.However, most of them might already agree with your point of vi ew and may not take keen interest in your speech after learning about the title of your speech. Then there will be people whom you just cannot convince no matter whatever you say.You need to have a title which can encourage them to at least listen to your speech. Subsequently, your presentation must include a constructive argument to convince your audience.After all, you cannot convince anyone if he is mentally absent and paying no attention to your lecture.THE ACTUAL CONTENT OF THE SPEECHAfter the title, come the actual contents of the speech. These are the things you actually want to include in your lecture to have a lasting impression on your audience.These are the supplementary and complimentary materials which can make your speech really outstanding and authentic. Add InsightsInsights related to your main point of discussion can really make your speech more interesting and appealing to your audience. You can better explain your point of view and wow the audience by giving deep insights about how a certain thing works or why a certain incident took place.Insights about your topic will enhance your audience’s capacity to gain deep, accurate and intuitive understanding of what you are saying.Add FactsIt is absolutely necessary to add as many facts in your speech as possible. Facts and statistics can offer you a myriad of benefits when you are making a speech.They can add realism to your presentation. They make your speech more powerful and move your audience to take action.They can also considerably enhance your credibility. They also emotionally impact your audience in addition with presenting you as an authority on the topic.Avoid FluffFluff is your greatest enemy when it comes to making extraordinary speeches. You must not make your speech redundant by talking about the same concept again and again. It is another thing to briefly repeat what you have already said but explaining the same thing frequently will make your audience bored to the tears.Therefo re, never beat about the bush in your lecture and only deliver brief and clear speech. It is important because people can only follow160-175 words per minute easily while listening to any speech. Anything more than that and they would fail to comprehend anything.Support Your Claim with EvidenceYou should also support each of your claims with relevant evidence. It is these evidences and supporting materials which make your presentation a true gem.They will not only make you more persuasive but also let the people know you are on the right or stronger side of things.On the other hand, your arguments without the supporting evidences will not have any weight. They will not be very persuasive. You have to include more reasons, stronger arguments and evidences to be able to convince your audience.Express Your Ideas with ArticulationYou need not to present yourself as an iambic pentameter to your audience. However, it is always beneficial to make your speech a little bit more rhythmic and poetic. It will go a long way in making your audience remember your speech.Similarly, you also need to give your speech texture through variations in your voice, hand gestures and even the way you stand on the stage.Your listeners must be able to separate your commas, exclamation points, semicolons and question marks. Put emphasize on your words by varying your tone, excitement and volume.Use Clear Language (Eloquence)You should always use clear language to deliver the speech. Using difficult and fancy words will only scare your audience and they will eventually lose interest because they cannot understand a thing.Therefore, only choose simple and conservational words. Use vocabulary which is not complex but easily understandable for everyone. Furthermore, use speech patterns which are social and encourage spontaneous responses.In fact, you can take a clue from President Trump about how to make a simple but captivating speech.THE RULES OF DELIVERING A SPEECHYou don’t want to look miserable and become a laughing stock while delivering your speech. At the same time, you do not want to go overboard and deliver a speech which nobody wants to listen.There are some golden rules of making an oral presentation. By implementing these rules, you will be able to overcome your nervousness, be more confident and deliver a speech which you will be proud of. Short IntroductionNobody can deny the importance of a stellar introduction. However, you must keep your introduction nice and short because you normally have only 90 seconds to grab your audience’s attention.It is worth mentioning that people start judging you as soon as you walk on to the stage. There is also no room for dithering as soon as you start talking. It is even better if you memorize first 200 words of your introduction.It will allow you to start your presentation confidently as you already know every word in the introduction and how to deliver it.Briefly Explain what You Want to Talk aboutAfter introducti on, briefly explain what the agenda of your speech is. You must inform them why they are here and what they will achieve at the end of your lecture.It is imperative for you to have a clear message and also deliver it effectively right in the beginning of your presentation.Divide Your Speech into Different SegmentsYou must divide different points of your speech into different segments such as the introduction followed by point one, point two, point three and finally the conclusion.Similarly, you should only have a gist of each section and explain them in detail during the actual presentation. There is no need of memorizing the entire speech.You can go off-script any time if you deem necessary and nobody will even notice because you are delivering a speech not acting in a drama.Use Your VoiceMany people tend to start shouting when they make a speech under the immense heat of emotions. You cannot do that otherwise you will scare your listeners off.You can actually rely on you normal vo ice and speak as you are speaking with members of your family or a group of friends.Use Your BodyYou also need to give physical impressions through your body. Your body is a great tool to impress your audience if you know how to use it properly. You must have full idea of how experienced speakers use their bodies to communicate their message.For instance, it is better to keep standing than sitting on the stage if you have a choice. It will help you keep 100% of you physical appearance visible to your audience.Similarly, try to appear from behind the lectern and use only few but well defined gestures.Be HumorousYou can be a little bit humorous and even self-deprecating during your presentation. Do not take yourself so seriously lest you become a victim of proverbial banana skin.However, you must use humor only at appropriate places. You cannot force humor in your speech. You need to be naturally humorous and entertaining.Try to infuse humor by telling exciting stories related to main topic of speech. Never try to sound funny because you are not a comedian after all.TimingIt is imperative for you to keep track of the time while presenting the lecture. People nowadays have very busy schedules and therefore, set time apart for these types of commitments according to advertised time slots.Therefore, make your speech succinct and try to finish it in time.Focus on RelationshipsIt is often said that your audience should be center of your universe when you are speaking publicly. You must strive to develop and retain relationships with them. You have to deliver your message and it is only possible if you have someone to pay heed to you.You actually manage to foster three types of relationships while giving a lecture, the one between you and your audience, the one between you and your content and the one between the audience and the content.In first type of relationship, you engage your listeners and induce interest in them. The second type of relationship enables you to explain your point of view to audience.The last one allows your audience to relate to your speech and understand why it is beneficial for them.HOW TO OPEN YOUR SPEECHThe moment has arrived for which you have been preparing for long and suffering sleepless nights. You are standing on the stage and everyone is looking at you. You have all the confidence in the world and finally you have begun.“Hello, everyone, my name is and today I am going to talk about -”Suddenly, people start checking their phones, shuffling in their seats, talking to each other, checking the conference schedule and doing everything but listening to you. This is perhaps the worst example of a speech introduction. It is your introduction which determines how long the audience will keep listening to you. You will fail to effectively convey your message if you manage to bore them right in the beginning of your presentation.You need to do everything during your introduction to keep the disaster at bay that is lo sing interest of the public. Following are some effective methods to start your speech with a bang.Use QuotesYou can put your presentation on the right path by opening it with a relevant yet interesting quote. For instance, you can start with the most famous quotes of Mark Twain that is:“It usually takes me more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech.”Use Different ScenariosAnother popular method of starting a speech is using different types of scenarios. They can work wonders for you because they instantly connect spectators to your message.You can make your audience follow your thoughts and feelings by asking “what if” questions like:“What if there were no colors in this world? How bland would our lives be?”Similarly, you can also create an “imagine scenario” in the start to impart a sense of sensation to the audience. It enables each member of the audience to conceptualize an extraordinary scenario, helping you grab their attention for rest of the spe ech. You can ask questions like:“Imagine you are stranded in a deserted island for days and the helicopter that came to rescue you has also crashed right in front of your eyes. What ideas would flash in your mind?”Silence is GoldPeople expect you to start speaking as soon as you get on the podium. Therefore, a moment of silence can catch them off guard. A pause or break lasting for 2 to 10 seconds can make your audience quiet down and sit calmly.You can bring all the attention to yourself with the help of an extra pause or a moment of silence.Ask QuestionsAsking questions is yet another method to open your speech in spectacular fashion. You can ask any rhetorical or literal question. Keep in mind that people intuitively try to answer questions even if you do not seek answers.Questions like “who would like to live a lavish life like kings and queens?” tend to garner most interest and answers.Start with a Powerful StatementUsing powerful sentences in the introduction is the be st way to keep spectators amazed. You can make your introduction even more interesting by employing the silence technique right after your opening phrase.Use StatisticsHaven’t we talked about the importance of using statistics in the presentation? You can also get your message across in the introduction with the help of relevant, real and surprising statistics.The more these statistics resonate with your listeners, better your chances are to astound them.Use AnecdotesDo you have any anecdote about the topic of your speech you want to share with the public? If yes, unleash it right in your introduction.However, the anecdote must be brief because your entire introduction should be only of 2-3 minutes at the most.Whatever the anecdote you tell, it should emphasize on your speech topic in addition to providing some humor to your audience.Establish Your CredibilityIf you want your audience to remain interested in your speech, you need to establish your credibility in the introduction.T here are many ways to appear more credible such as using statistics and supporting evidences, referencing to your experiences related to speech topic, revealing your credentials and telling your full name and title.You also need to explain why your opinion matters and why the public should spend some time on listening to your points of view.HOW TO END YOUR SPEECHYou must start your speech with an exquisite introduction. But, it is also important to end your speech brilliantly. The cliché “thank you” is no longer going to work.The ending of your lecture should be an amalgamation of passionate final thoughts and words which people can remember for a long time.In fact, ending your presentation brilliantly is a part of you well-rehearsed and well-executed performance. Following are some terrific methods to make your conclusion even more fantastic.End with a Call to ActionYou might have noticed that most influential speakers in the world in the likes of Bill Gates and Tony Robins do not end their speeches with a lazy and mundane “thank you.”You need to culminate your presentation magnificently despite the fact that it takes a lot of creativity and passion.The best method to do so is to prompt your audience to do something through a powerful Call to Action.Take the stirring speech William Jennings Bryan made against the gold standard in currency in 1896 as an example.“Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests and toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns: you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”End Your Lecture on a High NoteEnding your speech on a high note like an opera star is yet another wonderful method to stimulate your audience into taking action. You should be vocally and intellectually on the high.You, as a speaker, should leave your audience thinking just like a comedian makes his audience laugh. It is your last words which galvanize your message, purify your thoughts and mobilize the public.Plan Your Closing RemarksYou must also plan and rehearse your closing remarks if you want them to be impactful.Think about the desired end result of the entire activity and it will become easier for you to write down the conclusion that motivates your audience to take action.Some speakers even design their conclusion first and then write rest of the speech accordingly as well.End with a SummarySummarizing the key points is the simplest formula to finish any presentation.In this type of speech, you tell your audience what you are going to tell them in the introduction, then you actually tell them what you have to tell them and finally you tell them what you have told them. In this regard, you can use following words in your conclusion.“Now, let me summarize the main points of my speech once again.”Now, briefly list your key points one by one. This also sends a message to the audience that you are going to finish your speech.Close with a StoryYou can also mesmerize your audience by telling them an interesting story right in the conclusion of your speech.The story should actually contain a moral which directly illustrates the main points of your speech. However, narrate the complete story and never leave your audience guessing.Use Some HumorYou can also close your speech with some humor. Tell them an anecdote which emphasizes on the main point of your presentation in addition with making everybody laugh.Challenge Your AudienceYou can also challenge your audience to apply what you have just taught them. You can even ask different questions to them to understand how much they have grasped the concept.Similarly, there are many other types of closes that can help you achieve a spectacular and memorable ending.SOME GUARANTEED WAYS TO MAKE AN IMPACT WITH YOUR SPEECHThere are many techniques you can employ to capture the attention of your audience and make some impact through speech.We have discussed some of these methods in the previous sections. Following lines contain some guaranteed methods to make an electrifying and motivating speech. Start with a Dramatic IntroductionYou can literally introduce yourself to your audience through your introduction. It has to be dramatic, sharp and to the point.A dull and boring introduction containing words like “today I am going to talk about” is the biggest reason people do not take interest in speeches. Therefore, take your introduction seriously and make it unique, captivating and memorable.  Always ListenCommunication is never a one way activity even if you are talking to a crowd of thousands. You must listen to others and comprehend their ideas before speaking up if you want to be a good speaker.Therefore, listen to what people are saying, try to make connection with them and subsequently, put your own thoughts to their opinions and que stions.Offer a Tangible Resource to Take HomePeople tend to forget verbal advices no matter how amazing to hear and valuable they are. It makes it difficult for the people to implement them in real life.Therefore, you can give them a tangible resource or guide to take home.The guide could contain key takeaways of your speech as well as related examples and advises people can easily implement.Use Stick Sentences with Adequate PausesSticky sentences not only elaborate your point of view clearly but they also stick in people’s mind for a long time. People tend to only remember powerful phrases and sentences.They allow your audience to fully absorb the information and reflect upon it. Deliver your most powerful stick sentences, take a pause and then deliver them again. Repeat the process on multiple occasions throughout your speech.Incorporate HumorYou also need to present yourself as a human and the best way to do so is to incorporate some humor in your conversation.You can encourage the spectators to be part of your presentation by using humor as it surpasses all boundaries and keeps the audience engaged.Encourage Audience to ParticipateYour audience must also participate in your presentation. For instance, you can get to know the mood of your audience and what they want to hear from you by having a QA section right before starting your speech.They will be more engaged if you only talk about what they want to hear.Enable Them to Contact You In FutureYou can also share your contact information once your speech is over. It allows your audience to make a direct connection to you without doing anything special.Even if they do not contact you in future, you can give them a feeling that you care about them at “personal” level. In fact, the simplest way to get personal is to share your contact information.HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SPEECHPreparation is the key when it comes to delivering a blazing speech. We briefly discuss how you can prepare for your all-important presentation a day before under the following headings. Rehearse thoroughlyYou need to rehearse your speech as much as you can. Practice always makes a man perfect and same is the case with speech making. However, do not take the pressure to your nerves and avoid over practicing. Keep everything simple and sweet.Memorize Opening and Closing OnlyThere is no need to memorizing the entire speech. What if you misremember a sentence or forget a complete paragraph altogether. Things can become quite embarrassing for you in this case.On the other hand, just memorize your opening and closing a day before, practice them thoroughly and elaborate on them in the actual speech.Arrange a Meet and Greet SessionSome speakers even arrange a meet and greet session with their audience a day or two before the speech. You need to share ideas with as many people as possible when you have time.Shake hands with them and try to appear personable and approachable. You may even learn their names, problems and stories which you can later incorporate into your speech.Relax in the Evening and Night before the SpeechTaking adequate rest both physically and mentally is also important. You really do not want to appear scruffy and worn out to the public.Therefore, you need to relax the evening and night before the speech. Take proper sleep, go out with your family or listen to soothing music and everything will be fresh and crystal clear in the morning.Prepare Your DressClothing disasters are becoming more and more common during speeches these days. You must prepare your dress well in advance to avoid any such disaster in your speech.Select the dress you want to wear, make necessary alterations if needed and make a full dress rehearsal if possible to check for any faults and problems.Gather Enough MaterialYou should have enough but related stuff so you may not fall short of speaking material during speech.Consider the specified length of your speech and collect extra material, facts, figures, evidences and anecdotes you want to share before time. Now go through all the material and choose what you want to include in your actual speech.Prepare Your VisualsSome people commit the cardinal mistake of preparing their visuals just before their speech. You must prepare your visuals at least 24 hours before your presentation. Check them thoroughly and see if you need to change anything.Similarly, ensure that the public address system is working normally and will not malfunction during the presentation.HOW TO PERFORM ON STAGEYou should also display a lot of animations, enthusiasm and excitement on the stage. You have to look confident and full of energy if you want to impress your audience even before starting your speech.You must also overcome stage fright in order to totally captivate your audience and deliver a fantastically wonderful speech. Following tips would certainly be of great help in this regard. Use the RestroomPre-speech jitters and related anxiety can cause many co mplications such as the need to go to toilet. You should not take any risk.Simply go to the toilet just before your speech and relieve yourself of any unnecessary pressure.Familiarize Yourself with the HallMost experienced speakers tend to familiarize themselves with the meeting room or hall where the speech has to take place.Therefore, have a good look at the lighting to microphones, electronics and even the seating arrangement in the room when you have time. Check the room before the speech and ensure everything is according to your likings.This will allow you to smoothly run your presentation in addition with looking confident and ready.Look ConfidentYou need to look confident even if your heart is thumping and your legs are shacking. In fact, clenching your buttocks is one of the easiest and quickest methods to prevent shaking.You can look thoroughly confident by getting comfortable with your mistakes, smiling to your audience and waving hands to the people who are nodding. You can even hide your nervousness by being more expressive with your emotions.Take Deep BreathsDeep inhalation eliminates the restrictions caused by anxiety on the throat and chest. A long slow breath is one of the most powerful tools in the world to combat anxiety.It helps your body and brain relax by enabling the greater supply of oxygen to lungs and brain.Therefore, you must breathe deeply in the moments leading up to your presentation.Adopt a Commanding PositionYour body posture shows a lot about your personality. It has been scientifically proven that your posture greatly influences your mood.Therefore, you must look attentive and active on the stage. Adopt a commanding and ready position.One of the best poses to take in nerve-wrecking situations is the power pose. Above all, you can command respect from people simply by standing tall and upright.Look across Your AudienceWhen you get on stage, look across your audience to have a better idea of their mood. Some spectators may even wave hands to you. Yet, there are some who would only make eye contact with you.It is necessary for you to respond to such spectators visually to develop a better connection between you and them. This will greatly help you get through your speech without any real trouble.Practice the Opening SentencesPractice your introduction a number of times before the start of your presentation. You get more confident simply by practicing your introduction because you already know how you are going to start and engage the audience.It also enables you to create a powerful first impression.Focus only on Positive ThoughtsYou can control the physical responses of your body by harnessing the connection between your mind and body. You can enhance the feelings of control and wellbeing by focusing only on positive thoughts during your speech.For instance, thoughts like, “I am an expert in my field”, “I am confident and credible”, “I am energetic and enthusiastic” can really help you eliminat e stress and free your mind of negative thoughts.SmileYou always need to maintain a pleasant and presentable persona when you are on stage. Smiling helps you relax your nerves, avoid stress, promote a sense of wellbeing and enables you to create a pleasant personality.You can also exude self-assurance and self-confidence through a gentle smile. You can show your audience that you are very excited and happy to deliver this lecture.Don’t Resist Your AnxietyLast but not the least; do not resist your anxiety. You will always feel anxious and nervous especially during first few minutes of your presentation.Therefore, you will create more problems for you if you start fighting your stage fright right on the stage.Just focus on your presentation, your audience and the message you want to deliver and the anxiety will slowly fade away.CONCLUSIONDelivering a speech is always difficult. Even the most experienced of speakers make mistakes during their presentations.However, you can always imp rove your public speaking skills.In this regard, our step-by-step guide or cheat sheet will greatly help you in shedding your fears, combating stage fright and becoming a great public speaker in a short span of time.

The Never-Ending Journey of the Sisyphean Hero in The Big...

The subject of heroism has been the focus of art since the beginning of civilization. It should be no surprise that the hero would even be at the heart of a dark genre, such as Noir. However, since the time period of Noir, roughly the 1930s-1950s, is simultaneous with such monumental changes as the transition from a Romantic view of America to a more realistic and even existential view, the hero of this genre embodies a similar ideal in his character. Existentialism pivots around the idea that an individual wanders - often disoriented - in an absurd and meaningless world. In his novel, The Big Sleep, author Raymond Chandler introduces protagonist Philip Marlowe as this new existential hero. Marlowe is a detective who is loyal to his client and his client only. He possesses the qualities of an antihero who is not bound by the law, yet fights against the criminal underworld and works for justice in his own way. In the end he does not receive anything in return, except for the satisfact ion of completing his job. Similarly, Albert Camus describes the punishment of his hero, Sisyphus, who is condemned to roll a rock up a mountain for the rest of eternity. Regardless, he performs his task with neither hesitation nor contempt. Raymond Chandler depicts Philip Marlowe as a private eye who concurrently parallels the Sisyphean hero seen in his moment of consciousness when he takes charge of his fate through cogitation, to reveal that one possesses freedom of thought at every step. Both

The Mask Of Command ( London ) - 2122 Words

John Keegan, author of The Mask of Command (London, 1987), is a British military historian, lecturer. Keegan is best known for his comprehensive works on military history, with particular focus on military figures and battles from fourteenth through twenty-first centuries. Keegan also worked on uncovering the psychology which was used in battle. In that respect, in the Mask of Command, Keegan points out effectively the broad aspects of warfare. The Mask of Command breaks into five parts. These include Alexander the Great, Arthur Wellesley Wellington, U.S. Grant, and Adolph Hitler parts. Each part is separate, but the parts are frequently compared each others. Each part gives excellent examination of military leadership. By these†¦show more content†¦But, leadership style transformed itself from pre-heroic to heroic, and wars began more bloody and commanders took a place in front to show themselves how they were brave, and aggressive to gain their followers trust. In other words, the modified themselves according to situation and common perception. This approach is emphasized by Keegan in the end of part as a; the mask -- the image, the spirit, of what subordinates needed to believe in order to fight and motivate. In the second part, Alexander the Great and Heroic Leadership, he details the life and conquests of Alexander the Great. He was a son of Philip II of Macedon whom Philip II had a great influence on Alexander and his methods as a soldier and commander. Throughout Alexander s childhood, he was well educated in many areas suitable to a young royal. Alexander s education included learning to sing and play the lyre, hunt and ride and how to debate, and to appreciate epic poetry, mostly as it related to Homer. On the eve of his march into Asia he was certainly one of the best-informed men in the Greek world. Alexander would become known worldwide for being the leader who did what no other could do before or since conquer states and entities on several continents and create a kingdom greater than any other. He was conquest of the Persian Empire and he marched with his men toward India. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Mask Of Command ( London )1843 Words   |  8 Pagesof The Mask of Command (Londo n, 1987). Keegan is best known for his comprehensive works on military history, with particular focus on military figures and battles from fourteenth through twenty-first centuries. Keegan is also known for uncovering the psychology used in battle. In that respect, Keegan points out effectively the technical aspects of warfare, particularly relates to Alexander the Great, Arthur Wellesley Wellington, U.S. Grant, and Adolph Hitler in the Mask of Command. 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Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians Free Essays

Cody Gundick History Oct 8, 2012 History Essay For most of the last several thousand years, it would have seemed far likelier that Chinese or Indians, not Europeans, would dominate the world by the year 2000, and that America and Australia would be settled by Chinese rather than by the inhabitants of a backward island called Britain. (The Prequel, Kristof p552) The voyages by the Chinese fleet were very different but had some similarities to the voyages of the Liberians. The Portuguese and Spaniards had different goals, because of their heritage, in the voyages. We will write a custom essay sample on Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending on what Spanish voyage it was the captain of the voyages were different but sometimes similar in some ways. The Chinese were far more advanced in technology that the Spaniards or the Portuguese were. Westerners often attribute their economic advantage today to the intelligence, democratic habits, or hard word of their forebears, but a more important reason may well have been the folly of fifteenth-century Chinese rulers. (The Prequel, Kristof p. 553) Zheng He was a muslin from a rebel family and had seized by the Chinese army when he was a boy. The turning point in the 1400s was when Admiral Zheng He sailed from China to concur the world on several voyages. One captain similar to Zheng He was Vasco da Gama. In 1497 the Portuguese seaman led a fleet of for ships around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean. He kind of copied off of Bartolomeu Dias but Vasco da Gama didn’t return back to Portugal. Both of those men worked for their king while Zheng He did it all for himself. Not to be selfish, he didn’t keep all the knowledge he got for himself he just went on the expeditions and didn’t have to take orders from anyone. Vasco da Gama was trying to give riches to his king but he failed when none of his worthless gifts were successful. However, his voyages were all about trade routs. They were looking for another way to get to Europe instead of taking the treacherous way across the land. ZHeng He was not interested in trade routs nor with Europe at all. Another captain that has to take orders from a king is Christopher Columbus. He was an Italian sailor from Genoa. He tried to sail west to Asia but as many people know today that is impossible. Columbus reached the Caribbean islands thinking he was by China and Japan. Zheng He would probably laugh in Columbus’s face if Christopher came up to Zheng and asked him to fund his voyages. First Columbus named the islands after his king and queen then he wandered around looking for big cities. He was greatly interested in the people and wanted to learn their speech and ways. Zheng He would have showed up to the island, took one leader and some interesting items back home and try to learn about it from there. If Columbus had as much power, money, and technology as Zheng He there voyages wouldn’t have been much different. The goals of the Spaniards were far different from those of Zheng He. As I said before Zheng He was not concerned in spreading his religions, customs, or technologies. He just wanted to learn about the world in his own way. Yes he had a lot of soldiers but he didn’t capture and concur land with them. He just plundered the lands for knowledge and items. A far different captain from Zheng He was Hernan Cortes. Cortes, of minor noble descent, at the age of nineteen sailed to the Indies, where he established a big estate on the island of Hispaniola. When he heard stories of Montezuma’s gold he was determined to take it from him. (The Conquest of New Spain, Bernal Diaz p598) Unlike Columbus and Zheng He, Cortes geared up for war. He brought 500 soldiers, eleven ships, 16 horses, and several pieces of artillery. (The Conquest of New Spain, Bernal Diaz p598) Cortes still had to follow the rules of his leader but he later disobeyed him and became a wanted man back as his country. Cortes was not interested in trade or economic issues to better his home country. He was determined to have everything for him self and to try spread Christianity to please the king. That also comes with trying to in slave all of the Indians. That he did after he used his brilliant strategy to kill Montezuma and take over the city. The only thing that Zheng He did badly for himself was when he wanted to get items that he had nothing to give in return beside Peaceful power projection. It was that Zheng He promised to ally with the people that gave him what he wanted. The Spaniards did terrible things to the Indians. The took infants from their mothers breast, snatching hem by the legs and pitching them headfirst against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, Boil there you offspring of the devil. (The Devastation of the Indies, Bartolome De Las Casas p615) If Zheng He had that kind of attitude of capture and concur he could have easily done it. But thank god he didn’t. Zheng He, in my opinion, could do anything he wanted. China was the worlds powerhouse and I wish Zheng He went to the Indians before the Spaniards to give them Peaceful Power Projection because he could have allied with them and gave them protection from the evil blood thirsty Spaniards. Even though he was behind in time China was far more advanced than any other country. In Zheng He’s time, China and India together accounted for more than half of the world’s gross national produce. (The Prequel, Kristof p553) As they have for most of history. In 1820 China accounted for 29% of the global economy and India another 16%, according to the calculations of Angus Maddison, a leading British economic historian. Zheng He’s fleet was far bigger than any Spanish or Portugal fleet. Not until World War I did the west mount anything comparable to his fleet. His ships were filled with 28,000 sailors on 300 ships, (The Prequel, Kristof p552) and all he was concerned about was learning. Zheng He could have easily continued around the Cape of Good Hope and established direct trade with Europe. But as they saw it Europe was a backward region and China had little interest in it. (The Prequel, Kristof p554) Because China was not driven by conquest or imperialistic domination I would have much rather be a soldier on his ship than any other ship sponsored by a king and queen. To conclude, the Spanish were concerned about spreading Christianity, Portugal wanted trade, that’s probably why they had one of the greatest ports, and China, well just the emperor wanted to learn about the world around him. Too bad that was not continued after his death. How to cite Compair Voyages by Chinese Fleet in Early 1400s to Voyages of Lberians, Papers

Negative Effects of Technology on Human Life free essay sample

Negative effects of technology Improvements in the technology have antagonistic effects on the human life along with the positive effects. The growth of the technology leads to very severe problems like pollution, unemployment, effects social life of the humans etc.. First of all, the most serious problem is pollution, which is created by the technological inventions like vehicles, industries, etc.. Now-a-days the vehicles like cars, bikes are increasing which is leading to increase in pollution. The other problem is radiation caused by the increase in the mobile phones. Secondly, in most of the developing countries like India the major problem is unemployment. This problem is mostly caused by the increase in the instruments, which are the results of improvement in the technology. Finally, in today’s world all the people are getting addicted to the internet like social sites, games and they also becoming victims of the google. For example, all the persons are getting involved in the facebook and they are not at all bothering about the surrounding world, this may leading them away from the social life and sometimes it also creates problems in the families. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Effects of Technology on Human Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The other example, everyone in this world is depending on google for each and everything and they are not at all referring to the books. However, most of the people say that improvements in technology like software solutions creates employment, but that is not true because the employment created by the software field is less than the employments which is decreased by the instruments in industries. In conclusion, the negative effects of the technology is higher than the advantages from the improvements in technology.